Rafinlar 50mg Capsule contains the active ingredient dabrafenib, a kinase inhibitor used in the treatment of specific cancers, including melanoma (a type of skin cancer) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with BRAF V600 mutations. Dabrafenib works by inhibiting the activity of the mutated BRAF protein that promotes cancer cell growth. This targeted approach helps slow or stop the progression of cancer and is often used alone or in combination with other medications, such as trametinib, to enhance treatment effectiveness.
Uses:
- Treatment of unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600 mutations.
- Part of combination therapy for BRAF-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
- Used in specific cases of BRAF-mutated anaplastic thyroid cancer.
Side Effects:
- Common side effects: headache, fever, fatigue, nausea, rash, and joint pain.
- Serious side effects: risk of new cancers, bleeding problems, heart issues (e.g., heart failure or irregular heartbeat), eye issues (including vision changes), and severe skin reactions. Seek immediate medical attention for any severe or unexpected symptoms.
Key Features:
- Contains dabrafenib, targeting BRAF V600-mutant cancers.
- Inhibits tumor growth by blocking cancer-promoting protein activity.
- Effective as monotherapy or in combination with other drugs, such as trametinib.
- Designed for metastatic melanoma, lung cancer, and specific thyroid cancers with BRAF mutations.
FAQ:
- How does Rafinlar 50mg Capsule work?
Rafinlar inhibits the activity of the mutated BRAF protein, which is responsible for driving cancer cell growth, thus slowing or stopping tumor progression in cancers with this mutation. - Who can use Rafinlar?
It is prescribed for patients whose cancers have the BRAF V600 mutation, such as metastatic melanoma or specific lung and thyroid cancers, as confirmed by genetic testing. - What precautions should I take while using Rafinlar?
Close monitoring is required to manage potential side effects like heart issues or skin reactions. Inform your healthcare provider of any underlying conditions and take precautions against sun exposure due to increased risk of skin reactions.
References:
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. โRafinlar (dabrafenib) Capsules.โ [Accessed on 5 Nov 2024]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabrafenib
- European Medicines Agency (EMA). โDabrafenib Product Information.โ [Accessed on 5 Nov 2024]. Available from: https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2022/fda-dabrafenib-trametinib-braf-solid-tumors
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